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Simsapa tree : ウィキペディア英語版 | Simsapa tree
The Simsapa tree (Pali: ) is mentioned in ancient Buddhist discourses traditionally believed to have been delivered 2,500 years ago. The tree has been identified as either ''Dalbergia sissoo'',〔For example, Rhys Davids & Stede (1921-25), p. 708, entry for "Siŋsapā" (retrieved 17 Nov 2008 from "U. Chicago" at http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.4:1:104.pali) associates the simsapa tree with "Dalbergia sisu."〕 a rosewood tree common to India and southeast Asia, or ''Amherstia nobilis'', another South Asian tree, of the family Caesalpiniaceae. ==Buddhist scriptural references== In Buddhism's Pali Canon,〔The Pali Canon is the main scriptural source for Theravada Buddhism and is at least nominally incorporated in the canons of other branches of Buddhism as well.〕 there is a discourse entitled, "The Simsapa Grove" (SN 56.31). This discourse is described as having been delivered by the Buddha to monks while dwelling beneath a simsapa grove in the city of Kosambi. In this discourse, the Buddha compares a few simsapa leaves in his hand with the number of simsapa leaves overhead in the grove to illustrate what he teaches (in particular, the Four Noble Truths) and what he does not teach (things unrelated to the holy life).〔Bodhi (2000), pp. 1857-58; (Thanissaro (1997); ) and, (Walshe (1985), sutta 68. ) Note that in an endnote to this sutta ((n. 313) ), Walshe states that this tree is "also known as the Asoka tree."〕 Elsewhere in the Pali Canon, samsapa groves are mentioned in the "Payasi Sutta" (DN 23)〔Walshe (1987), p. 351. This discourse is said to have been given in Kosala.〕 and in the "Hatthaka Discourse" (AN 3.34).〔(Thanissaro (1999). ) This discourse is said to have been given near Alavi.〕〔For both canonical and post-canonical references, see Rhys Davids & Stede (1921-25), p. 708, entry for "Siŋsapā" (retrieved 17 Nov 2008 from "U. Chicago" at http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.4:1:104.pali).〕
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